Version of ANES 2020 Time Series Release
2020 Case ID
2016 Case ID
Mode of interview: pre-election interview
Sample type
Completed pre only, post only, or completed pre and post interviews
Case validation: eligibility concerns
Case validation: eligibility outcome
Case validation: Pre- and post-election selection status
Case validation: validation study outcome
Corrections made to preliminary data
Full sample pre-election weight
Full sample post-election weight
Full sample variance unit
Full sample variance stratum
2016-2020 panel pre-election weight
2016-2020 panel post-election weight
2016-2020 panel variance unit
2016-2020 panel variance stratum
Web-only sample pre-election weight
Web-only sample post-election weight
Web-only sample variance unit
Web-only sample variance stratum
Mixed-web sample pre-election weight
Mixed-web sample post-election weight
Mixed-web sample variance unit
Mixed-web sample variance stratum
Mixed-video sample pre-election weight
Mixed-video sample post-election weight
Mixed-video sample variance unit
Mixed-video sample variance stratum
All fresh sample (excludes 2016) pre-election weight
All fresh sample (excludes 2016) post-election weight
All fresh sample (excludes 2016) variance unit
All fresh sample (excludes 2016) variance stratum
All sample excluding mixed video pre-election weight
All sample excluding mixed video post-election weight
All sample excluding mixed-video variance unit
All sample excluding mixed-video variance stratum
PRE: Select language
PRE: Does R have participant booklet for phone interview
PRE: Can R see participant booklet for video interview
PRE: Pre-election interview audio consent
PRE: INTERVIEWER: Is R male or female (observation)
PRE: How often does R pay attention to politics and elections
PRE: How interested in following campaigns
PRE: Vote section - order of major party candidate names
PRE: Vote section - household address preloaded (sample address)
PRE: Vote section - candidate names preloaded for sample address
PRE: Where is R registered to vote (pre-election)
PRE: WEB ONLY: Is R without address registered to vote (pre-election)
PRE: Address of registration given (not registered at sample address)
PRE: State included in address of registration (not registered at samp addr)
PRE: City included in address of registration (not registered at samp addr)
PRE: State of registration (not registered at samp addr; given at REG)
PRE: State of registration (not registered at samp addr; given at REGWHST)
PRE: Registration state same as sample address state (all registrations)
PRE: Registration state (all registrations)
PRE: Senate race in state of registration (all registrations)
PRE: Governor race in state of registration (all registrations)
PRE: Party registration in state of registration (all registrations)
PRE: Is R registered to vote in preload county
RESTRICTED: PRE: Is R registered to vote preload county - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: How long has R been registered at location
RESTRICTED: PRE: Name under which R registered to vote
PRE: Party of registration
RESTRICTED: PRE: Party of registration - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Does R intend to register to vote
PRE: Did R vote in a Presidential primary or caucus
PRE: For which candidate did R vote in Presidential primary
PRE: Already voted in General Election
PRE: Confirmation voted (early) in November 3 election
PRE: In what manner did R vote
PRE: SUMMARY: Registration and early vote status
PRE: IWR CHECKPOINT: have correct Pre ballot card - AUTOCODED
PRE: Did R vote for President
PRE: For whom did R vote for President
PRE: For whom did R vote for President - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Preference strong for Pres cand for whom R voted
PRE: How long before election R made decision Pres vote
PRE: How long before election R made decision Pres vote [coded]
PRE: Does R intend to vote for President
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for President
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for President - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Preference strong for Presidential candidate for whom R intends to vote
PRE: Does R prefer Presidential candidate
PRE: Preference for Presidential candidate
PRE: Preference for Presidential candidate - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Preference strong for Presidential candidate
PRE: Did R vote for US House of Representatives
PRE: For whom did R vote for US House (ballot card)
PRE: For whom did R vote for US House (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: For whom did R vote for US House (no ballot card)
PRE: For whom did R vote for US House (no ballot card) [coded]
PRE: Does R intend to vote for US House
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US House (ballot card)
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US House (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US House (no ballot card)
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US House (no ballot card) [coded]
PRE: Does R prefer US House candidate
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US House (ballot card)
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US House (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US House (no ballot card)
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US House (no ballot card) [coded]
PRE SUMMARY: Senate and Governor races
PRE: Did R vote for US Senate
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card)
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card)
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card) [coded]
PRE: Does R intend to vote for US Senate
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US Senate (ballot card)
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US Senate (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US Senate (no ballot card)
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US Senate (no ballot card) [coded]
PRE: Does R prefer US Senate candidate
PRE: Does R prefer US Senate candidate - Other {Specify}
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card)
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card) [coded]
PRE: Did R vote for US Senate [special election]
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card) [special election]
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card) [special election] - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election]
PRE: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election] [coded]
PRE: Does R intend to vote for US Senate [special election]
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US Sen (ballot card) [special election]
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote US Sen (bc) [special election] Oth {SPECIFY}
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for US Senate (no bc) [special election]
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote US Senate (no bc) [spec election] [coded]
PRE: Does R prefer US Senate candidate [special election]
PRE: Does R prefer US Senate candidate [special election] - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election]
PRE: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election] [coded
PRE: Did R vote for governor
PRE: R's vote for governor (ballot card)
PRE: R's vote for governor (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: R's vote for governor (no ballot card)
PRE: Does R intend to vote for governor
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for governor (ballot card)
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for governor (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for governor (no ballot card)
PRE: For whom does R intend to vote for governor (no ballot card) [coded]
PRE: Does R prefer gubernatorial candidate
PRE: Whom does R prefer for governor (ballot card)
PRE: Whom does R prefer for governor (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Whom does R prefer for governor (no ballot card)
PRE: SUMMARY: party of Pre-election Presidential vote/intent/preference
PRE: SUMMARY: party of Pre-election U.S. House vote/intent/preference
PRE: SUMMARY: party of Pre-election U.S. Senate vote/intent/preference
PRE: SUMMARY: party of Pre-election Gubernatorial vote/intent/preference
PRE: How likely is it that R will vote in November
PRE: Did R vote for President in 2016 [revised]
PRE: Did R vote for President in 2016
PRE: Recall of last (2016) Presidential vote choice
PRE: Recall of last (2016) Presidential vote choice - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Did R vote for President in 2012 election
PRE: Recall of 2012 Presidential vote choice
PRE: Recall of 2012 Presidential vote choice - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Is there anything R likes about Democratic Presidential candidate
PRE: What is it that R likes about Democratic Presidential candidate [text]
PRE: Is there anything R dislikes about Democratic Presidential candidate
PRE: What is it that R dislikes about Democratic Presidential candidate [text]
PRE: Is there anything R likes about Republican Presidential candidate
PRE: What is it that R likes about Republican Presidential candidate [text]
PRE: Is there anything R dislikes about Republican Presidential candidate
PRE: What is it that R dislikes about Republican Presidential candidate [text]
PRE: Are things in the country on right track
PRE: How hopeful R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How afraid R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How outraged R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How angry R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How happy R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How worried R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How proud R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How irritated R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: How nervous R feels about how things are going in the country
PRE: Approval of Congress handling its job
PRE: How much approve/disapprove Congress handling its job
PRE: SUMMARY: Approval of Congress handling its job
PRE: Approve or disapprove President handling job
PRE: How much approve/disapprove President handling job
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or disapprove President handling job
PRE: Approve or disapprove President handling economy
PRE: How much approve/disapprove President handling economy
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or disapprove President handling economy
PRE: Approve or disapprove President handling foreign relations
PRE: How much approve/disapprove President handling foreign relations
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or disapprove President handling foreign relations
PRE: Approve or disapprove President handling health care
PRE: How much approve/disapprove President handling health care
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or disapprove President handling health care
PRE: Approve or dissaprove President handling immigration
PRE: How much approve/disapprove President handling immigration
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or dissaprove President handling immigration
PRE: Approve or disapprove President handling COVID-19
PRE: How much approve/disapprove President handling COVID-19
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or disapprove President handling COVID-19
PRE: Approve or disapprove R's governor handling COVID-19
PRE: How much approve/disapprove R's governor handling COVID-19
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or disapprove R's governor handling COVID-19
PRE: Approve or disapprove local government handling COVID-19
PRE: How much approve/disapprove local government handling COVID-19
PRE: SUMMARY: Approve or disapprove local government handling COVID-19
PRE: Feeling Thermometer: Joe Biden, Democratic Presidential candidate
PRE: Feeling Thermometer: Donald Trump, Republican Presidential candidate
PRE: Feeling Thermometer: Kamala Harris, Democratic Vice-Presidential candidate
PRE: Feeling Thermometer: Mike Pence, Republican Vice-Presidential candidate
PRE: Feeling Thermometer: Barack Obama
PRE: Feeling Thermometer: Democratic Party
PRE: Feeling Thermometer: Republican Party
PRE: Is there anything R likes about Democratic Party
PRE: What does R like about Democratic party [text]
PRE: Is there anything R dislikes about Democratic Party
PRE: What does R dislike about the Democratic party [text]
PRE: Is there anything R likes about Republican Party
PRE: What does R like about Republican party [text]
PRE: Is there anything R dislikes about Republican Party
PRE: What does R dislike about the Republican party [text]
PRE: 7pt scale liberal-conservative self-placement
PRE: If R had to choose liberal or conservative self-placemt
PRE: 7pt scale liberal-conservative: Democratic Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale liberal-conservative: Republican Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale liberal-conservative: Democratic House candidate
PRE: 7pt scale liberal-conservative: Republican House candidate
PRE: 7pt scale liberal-conservative: Democratic party
PRE: 7pt scale liberal-conservative: Republican party
PRE: Democratic Presidential candidate trait: strong leadership
PRE: Democratic Presidential candidate trait: really cares
PRE: Democratic Presidential candidate trait: knowledgeable
PRE: Democratic Presidential candidate trait: honest
PRE: Republican Presidential Candidate trait: strong leadership
PRE: Republican Presidential Candidate trait: really cares
PRE: Republican Presidential Candidate trait: knowledgeable
PRE: Republican Presidential Candidate trait: honest
PRE: How much R cares who wins Presidential Election [revised]
PRE: Who does R think will be elected President
PRE: Who does R think will be elected President - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Will Presidential race be close or will (winner) win by a lot
PRE: Which Presidential candidate will carry state
PRE: Which Presidential candidate will carry state - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Will Presidential race be close in state
PRE: VERSION 1A Does R consider voting a duty or choice
PRE: VERSION 1B Does R consider voting a choice or duty
PRE: How strongly does R feel that voting is a duty
PRE: How strongly does R feel that voting is a choice
PRE: SUMMARY: Voting as duty or choice
PRE: Split-ticket voting
PRE: Party Control or split government
PRE: Party ID: Does R think of self as Democrat, Republican, or Independent
PRE: Party ID: Does R think of self as Dem, Rep, or Ind - Other {SPECIFY} [text]
PRE: Party Identification strong - Democrat Republican
PRE: No Party Identification - closer to Democratic Party or Republican Party
PRE: SUMMARY: Party ID
PRE: Party identity importance
PRE: How often trust government in Washington to do what is right [revised]
PRE: Government run by a few big interests or for benefit of all
PRE: Does government waste much tax money
PRE: How many in government are corrupt
PRE: How often can people be trusted
PRE: Elections make government pay attention
PRE: Which party better: handling nations economy
PRE: Which party better: handling health care
PRE: Which party better: handling immigration
PRE: Which party better: handling taxes
PRE: Which party better: handling environment
PRE: Which party better: handling COVID-19
PRE: 7pt scale spending & services: self-placement
PRE: 7pt scale spending & services: Democratic Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale spending & services: Republican Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale defense spending: self-placement
PRE: 7pt scale defense spending: Democratic Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale defense spending: Republican Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale gov-private medical insurance scale: self-placement
PRE: 7pt scale gov-private medical insurance scale: Dem Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale gov-private medical insurance scale: Rep Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale guaranteed job-income scale: self-placement
PRE: 7pt scale guaranteed job-income scale: Dem Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale guaranteed job-income scale: Rep Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale gov assistance to blacks scale: self-placement
PRE: 7pt scale gov assistance to blacks scale: Dem Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale gov assistance to blacks scale: Rep Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale environment-business tradeoff: self-placement
PRE: 7pt scale environment-business tradeoff: Dem Presidential candidate
PRE: 7pt scale environment-business tradeoff: Rep Presidential candidate
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: Social Security
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: Social Security (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: Social Security
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: public schools
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: public schools (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: public schools
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: Tightening border security
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: Tightening border security (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: Tightening border security
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: dealing with crime
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: dealing with crime (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: dealing with crime
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: welfare programs
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: welfare programs (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: welfare programs
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: building and repairing highways
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: building and repairing highways (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: building and repairing highways
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: aid to the poor
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: aid to the poor (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: aid to the poor
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: protecting the environment
PRE: Federal Budget Spending: protecting the environment (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal Budget Spending: protecting the environment
PRE: Current economy good or bad
PRE: National economy better or worse in last year
PRE: How much national economy better or worse in last year
PRE: SUMMARY: National economy better or worse in last year
PRE: Economy better or worse in next 12 months
PRE: Economy how much better or worse next 12 months
PRE: SUMMARY: Economy better or worse in next 12 months
PRE: Unemployment better or worse in last year
PRE: Unemployment how much better or worse in last year
PRE: SUMMARY: Unemployment better or worse in last year
PRE: More or less unemployment in next year
PRE: How worried about national economy
PRE: STD Abortion: self-placement
PRE: STD Abortion: self-placement - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Importance of abortion issue to R
PRE: STD Abortion: Democratic Presidential candidate placement
PRE: STD Abortion: Republican Presidential candidate placement
PRE: Abortion rights Supreme Court
PRE: Abortion rights Supreme Court (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Abortion rights Supreme Court
PRE: R favor or oppose death penalty
PRE: R favor or oppose death penalty (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: R favor/oppose death penalty
PRE: During last year, US position in world weaker or stronger
PRE: Country would be better off if we just stayed home
PRE: Country would be better off if we just stayed home (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Country would be better off if we just stayed home
PRE: Force to solve international problems
PRE: Votes counted accurately
PRE: Trust election officials
PRE: How often people denied right to vote
PRE: Favor or oppose vote by mail
PRE: Favor or oppose vote by mail (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose vote by mail
PRE: Favor or oppose requiring ID when voting
PRE: Favor or oppose requiring ID when voting (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose requiring ID when voting
PRE: Favor or oppose allowing felons to vote
PRE: Favor or oppose allowing felons to vote (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose allowing felons to vote
PRE: Does R's state ask for ID to vote
PRE: Is R required to show photo ID to vote
PRE: Options for election if COVID-19 continues
PRE: How important that news organizations free to criticize
PRE: How important branches of government keep one another from too much power
PRE: How important elected officials face serious consequences for misconduct
PRE: How important that people agree on basic facts
PRE: Helpful or harmful if Pres didn't have to worry about congress/courts
PRE: Helpful or harmful if Pres didn't have to worry about cong/courts (STRENGTH
PRE: SUMMARY: Helpful/harmful if Pres didn't have to worry about congress/courts
PRE: Favor or oppose restricting journalist access
PRE: Favor or oppose restricting journalist access (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor or oppose restricting journalist access
PRE: How concerned government might undermine media
PRE: How much trust in news media
PRE: Appropriate/inappropriate Pres ask foreign countries to investigate rivals
PRE: Prefer government official who compromises or sticks to principles
PRE: Corruption increased or decreased since Trump
PRE: Corruption increased or decreased since Trump (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Corruption increased or decreased since Trump
PRE: Did Trump ask Ukraine to investigate rivals
PRE: Favor or oppose House impeachment decision
PRE: Favor or oppose House impeachment decision (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor or oppose House impeachment decision
PRE: Favor or oppose Senate acquittal decision
PRE: Favor or oppose Senate acquittal decision (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor or oppose Senate acquittal decision
PRE: Federal government response to COVID-19
PRE: Federal government response to COVID-19 (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Federal government response to COVID-19
PRE: Limits placed on public activity due to COVID-19 too strict or not
PRE: Re-opening too quickly or too slowly
PRE: Re-opening too quickly or too slowly (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Re-opening too quickly or too slowly
PRE: Income gap today more or less than 20 years ago
PRE: How much larger is income gap today
PRE: How much smaller is income gap today
PRE: SUMMARY: How much larger is income gap today
PRE: Government action about rising temperatures
PRE: Government action about rising temperatures (STRENGTH)
PRE: Require employers to offer paid leave to parents of new children
PRE: Require employers to offer paid leave to parents of new children (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Require employers to offer paid leave to parents of new children
PRE: Services to same sex couples
PRE: Services to same sex couples (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Services to same sex couples
PRE: Transgender policy
PRE: Transgender policy (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Transgender policy
PRE: Does R favor/oppose laws protect gays/lesbians against job discrimination
PRE: How much R fav/opp laws protect gays/lesbians against job discrimination
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose laws protect gays lesbians against job discrimination
PRE: Should gay and lesbian couples be allowed to adopt
PRE: R position on gay marriage
PRE: US government policy toward unauthorized immigrants
PRE: Favor or oppose ending birthright citizenship
PRE: Favor or oppose ending birthright citizenship (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor or oppose ending birthright citizenship
PRE: Should children brought illegally be sent back or allowed to stay
PRE: Should children brought illegally be sent back/allowed to stay (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Should children brought illegally be sent back or allowed to stay
PRE: Favor or oppose building a wall on border with Mexico
PRE: Favor or oppose building a wall on border with Mexico (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Favor or oppose building a wall on border with Mexico
PRE: How important to speak English in US
PRE: Likelihood of Russian interference in upcoming election
PRE: Best way to deal with urban unrest
PRE: Protestors actions been mostly violent or peaceful
PRE: Protestors actions have been mostly violent or peaceful (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Protestors actions been mostly violent or peaceful
PRE: Is religion important part of R life [revised]
PRE: Is Bible word of God or men
PRE: Is Bible word of God or men - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: What is present religion of R
PRE: If R has no particular religion does R mean atheist or agnostic
RESTRICTED: PRE: Major relig denom if R relig group Protestant or something else
RESTRICTED: PRE: Major relig denom if Protestant or something else-Oth {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Baptist denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Baptist denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific indep. Baptist denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific indep. Baptist denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Lutheran denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Lutheran denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Methodist denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Methodist denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Presbyterian denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Presbyterian denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Reformed denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Reformed denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Brethren denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Brethren denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Disciples denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Disciples denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Church of Christ denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Church of God denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Church of God denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Holiness Pentecostal denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific other denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific other denomination Christian
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Jewish denomination
RESTRICTED: PRE: Specific Jewish denomination - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Ever attend church or religious services
PRE: Attend religious services how often
PRE: Attend church more often than once a week
PRE: Does Christian R consider self born again
PRE: SUMMARY: Full religion summary
PRE: SUMMARY: Major group religion summary
PRE: Does R consider self a religious fundamentalist or evangelical
PRE: How important to R is being a religious fundamentalist
PRE: How important to R is being a religious evangelical
PRE: Religious identification
PRE: R living with how many family members
PRE: R how much better or worse off financially than 1 year ago
PRE: R how much better or worse off financially next year
RESTRICTED: PRE: Birthdate: month of birth
RESTRICTED: PRE: Birthdate: day of birth
RESTRICTED: PRE: Birthdate: year of birth
PRE: SUMMARY: Respondent age
PRE: Marital status
PRE: Domestic partnership status
PRE: Highest level of Education
PRE: Highest level of Education - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: SUMMARY: Respondent 5 Category level of education
PRE: R: Diploma or GED
PRE: Spouse partner: Highest Level of Education
RESTRICTED: PRE: Spouse partner: Highest Level of Education - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: SUMMARY: Respondent spouse/partner 5 Category level of education
PRE: Spouse: Diploma or GED
PRE: Armed forces active duty
PRE: R worked for pay last week
PRE: Any work for pay last week
PRE: R on layoff from a job last week
PRE: R temporarily absent from job last week
PRE: R has been informed about returning to work
PRE: R actively looking for work
PRE: R could have started job or returned to work last week
PRE: When did R last work
PRE: Did R work every week past 12 months
PRE: How many weeks R worked past 12 months
PRE: How many hours R worked per week
PRE: Hours worked per week past 12 months ok
PRE: Describe R's employment
RESTRICTED: PRE: What kind of business/industry
RESTRICTED: PRE: What kind of business/industry [coded]
RESTRICTED: PRE: What was R's main occupation
RESTRICTED: PRE: What was R's main occupation [coded]
RESTRICTED: PRE: R's most important activities or duties
PRE: SUMMARY: R occupation status 2 digit
PRE: SUMMARY: R occupation status 1 digit
PRE: R non-working status - homemaker [mention]
PRE: R non-working status - retired [mention]
PRE: R non-working status - permanently disabled [mention]
PRE: R non-working status - full time student [mention]
PRE: R non-working status - none of these [mention]
PRE: Initial status retiree - year retired
PRE: Working now: out of work or laid off in last 6 months
PRE: Working now: worry about losing job in near future
PRE: Working now: had reduction in work hrs or pay cut
PRE: Spouse/partner working status
RESTRICTED: PRE: Spouse/partner job
PRE: Anyone in HH belong to labor union
PRE: Who in HH belongs to union
PRE: R: Are you Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino
RESTRICTED: PRE: Race of R: White [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Race of R: Black or African-American [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Race of R: Asian [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Race of R: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Race of R: Native American or Alaska Native [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Race of R: other specify
PRE: SUMMARY: R self-identified race/ethnicity
RESTRICTED: PRE: Ethnic or nationality group
PRE: IWR CHECKPOINT: number of ethnic mentions
RESTRICTED: PRE: Ethnic group most close
PRE: Native status of parents
PRE: Rs: born US, Puerto Rico, or some other country
RESTRICTED: PRE: Rs: born US, Puerto Rico, or some other country - Other {SPECIF
PRE: How many grandparents born outside the US
RESTRICTED: PRE: LATINO Rs: country of Latino heritage revised
RESTRICTED: PRE: LATINO Rs: country of Latino heritage revised - Other {SPECIFY}
RESTRICTED: PRE: LATINO Rs: most family from which country
PRE: SUMMARY: Hispanic summary
PRE: Latino Rs: any Mexican ancestry
RESTRICTED: PRE: When did R (non-US born) arrive in US
RESTRICTED: PRE: In what year did R (non-US born) become a US citizen
PRE: LATINO Rs: language at home
PRE: R spouse Hispanic origin
RESTRICTED: PRE: R spouse/partner race: White [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: R spouse/partner race: Black or African-American [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: R spouse/partner race: Asian [mention]
RESTRICTED: PRE: R spouse/partner race: Native Hawiian or Pacific Islander [ment
RESTRICTED: PRE: R spouse/partner race: Native American or Alaska Native [mentio
PRE: SUMMARY: R spouse or partner race/ethnicity
PRE: R spouse/partner gender
PRE: How many children in HH age 0-17
PRE: Children's school enrollment: public school
PRE: Children's school enrollment: private religious school
PRE: Children's school enrollment: private non-religious school
PRE: Children's school enrollment: home school
PRE: Children's school enrollment: not enrolled in school
PRE: Does R use Internet at home
PRE: Does R use Internet at any other location
PRE: Is there a working HH landline phone
PRE: Does R personally have a cell phone [revised]
PRE: Does R live with anyone who has a cell phone
PRE: R or anyone in HH has cell phone with internet connection
PRE: Where R grew up
RESTRICTED: PRE: Where R grew up - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: How long lived in this community YRS
RESTRICTED: PRE: How long lived in this community MONTHS
RESTRICTED: PRE: Zip Code of previous residence
RESTRICTED: PRE: City state of previous residence
PRE: VERSION 1A Home tenure
PRE: VERSION 1B Home tenure CPS
PRE: Home tenure CPS ownership
PRE: R name ever changed
RESTRICTED: PRE: Year of most recent change
PRE: Use of alternate names
PRE: Years R lived at address
RESTRICTED: PRE: Where did R live five years ago
PRE: Does R have non-expired driver's license
PRE: Does R have non-expired U.S. passport
PRE: Does R have other form of non-expired government ID
PRE: Put off checkup and vaccines
PRE: How likely R able to pay all health care costs in next 12 months
PRE: How worried is R about current financial situation
PRE: How likely R able to make all housing payments in next 12 months
PRE: Anyone lost jobs
PRE: What is your (R) sex? [revised]
PRE: Sexual orientation of R [revised]
PRE: Sexual orientation of R [revised] - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Justified to use violence
PRE: Political violence compared to 4 years ago
PRE: Political violence compared to 4 years ago (STRENGTH)
PRE: SUMMARY: Political violence compared to 4 yrs ago
PRE: Money invested in Stock Market
RESTRICTED: PRE: Total income amount - revised
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - ge or lt 40K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - ge or lt 20K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - categories lt 20K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - categories 20-40K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - ge or lt 70K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - categories 40-70K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - ge or lt 100K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - categories 70-100K
RESTRICTED: PRE: Income amt missing - categories 100+K
PRE: SUMMARY: Total (family) income
PRE: Trouble concentrating in past week
PRE: Restless sleep in past week
PRE: Does R have health insurance
PRE: R concerned about losing health insurance
PRE: R concerned about paying for health care
PRE: Health of R
PRE: Anyone in household tested pos for COVID-19
PRE: Anyone in household COVID-19 based on symptoms
PRE: Need to be more sensitive talking or people too easily offended
PRE: How often self censor
PRE: How many Guns owned
PRE: Media sources R used to follow presidential campaign: tv programs
PRE: Media sources R used to follow presidential campaign: newspapers
PRE: Media sources R used to follow presidential campaign: internet sites
PRE: Media sources R used to follow presidential campaign: radio news
PRE: Media sources R used to follow presidential campaign: none
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Hannity (Fox)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Tucker Carlson Tonight (Fox)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The Rachel Maddow Show (MSNBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell (MSNBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The Five (Fox)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The Ingraham Angle (Fox)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The Story with Martha MacCallum (Fox)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The Lead with Jake Tapper (CNN)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Anderson Cooper 360 (CNN)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Special Report with Bret Baier (Fox)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - CBS Evening News with Norah O'Donnell
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - ABC World News Tonight
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Cuomo Prime Time (CNN)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - NCIS (CBS)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG  - none of the above [first screen]
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - American Idol (ABC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Erin Burnett OutFront (CNN)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - 60 Minutes (CBS)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - 20/20 (ABC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Dateline NBC
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Face the Nation (CBS)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Meet the Press (NBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - CBS This Morning
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Good Morning America (ABC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Today (NBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Fox & Friends (Fox)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Morning Joe (MSNBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - All In with Chris Hayes (MSNBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - The 11th Hour with Brian Williams (MSNBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - PBS NewsHour
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Saturday Night Live (NBC)
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - none of the above [second screen]
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Al Punto
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Al Rojo Vivo
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Amor Eterno
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Aqui y Ahora
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Cronicas de Sabado
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Despierta America
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Enfoque
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Hoy
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Lo Mejor de Caso Cerrado
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Noticiero Estrella TV
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Noticiero Telemundo
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Noticiero Univision
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Un Nuevo Dia
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Primer Impacto
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - Que Noche! con Angelica y Raul
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - El Senor de los Cielos
PRE: Mention: TV PROG - none of the above [third screen]
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - Rush Limbaugh
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Sean Hannity Show
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - Marketplace (NPR)
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - All Things Considered (NPR)
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Dave Ramsey Show
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - Morning Edition (NPR)
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Mark Levin Show
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Glenn Beck Program
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Mike Gallagher Show
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Hugh Hewitt Show
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Savage Nation (Michael Savage)
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Dana Show
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Thom Hartmann Program
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - The Jim Bohannon Show
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - Fresh Air (NPR)
PRE: Mention: Radio PROG - none of the above
PRE: Mention: Website - Yahoo News (www.yahoo.com/news)
PRE: Mention: Website - CNN.com
PRE: Mention: Website - Huffington Post (www.huffingtonpost.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - New York Times (nytimes.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - Breitbart News Network (breitbart.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - Fox News (www.foxnews.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - Washington Post (washingtonpost.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - The Guardian (theguardian.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - USA Today (usatoday.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - BBC News (news.bbc.co.uk)
PRE: Mention: Website - NPR News (npr.org)
PRE: Mention: Website - Daily Caller (dailycaller.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - Bloomberg (bloomberg.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - Buzzfeed (buzzfeed.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - NBC News (www.nbcnews.com)
PRE: Mention: Website - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE: Mention: Website - None
PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - The New York Times
PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - USA Today
PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - The Wall Street Journal
PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - The Washington Post
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - printed newspaper [5]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - printed newspaper [6]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - printed newspaper [7]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - printed newspaper [8]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - printed newspaper [9]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - printed news paper [other]
PRE: Mention: Printed newspaper - no printed newspaper
PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - www.nytimes.com (New York Times)
PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - www.usatoday.com (USA Today)
PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - online.wsj.com (Wall Street Journal)
PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - www.washingtonpost.com (Wash Post)
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - online newspaper [5]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - online newspaper [6]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - online newspaper [7]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - online newspaper [8]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - online newspaper [9]
RESTRICTED: PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - online newspaper [other]
PRE: Mention: Online newspaper - no online newspaper
PRE: SUMMARY- Number of additional preloaded newspapers
PRE: Women interpret innocent remarks as sexist
PRE: Women seek to gain power by getting control over men
PRE: Political knowledge intro
PRE: Political knowledge catch question
PRE: Political knowledge catch question feedback
PRE: How many years in full term for US Senator
PRE: On which program does Federal government spend the least
PRE: Party with most members in House before election
PRE: Party with most members in Senate before election
PRE: Ease of online access
PRE: R rating of interview
PRE: How often took survey seriously
PRE: How satisfied is R with life
PRE: WEB ONLY: Any R comments
PRE: IWR OBS: respondent's cooperation
PRE: IWR OBS: respondent's level of information
PRE: IWR OBS: respondent's intelligence
PRE: IWR OBS: respondent's interest in interview
PRE: IWR OBS: respondent's honesty
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (general)
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (too long)
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (too complicated)
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (boring/tedious/repetitious)
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R wanted to stop before interview compl
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R was ill/deeaf/tired/had bad eyesight
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R expressed lack of knowledge
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R stressed/agitated by interview proces
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R became angry at interview content
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R concerned with sampling purpose/bias
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R could not read respondent booklet
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R appeared to enjoy interview
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - Neutral or no feedback
PRE: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R had difficulty with selected language
POST: R select language
POST: Does R have participant booklet for phone IW
POST: Can R see participant booklet for video IW
POST: Audio recording consent
POST: Did party contact R about campaign
POST: Did party contact R about 2020 campaign [revised]
POST: Which party contacted R about campaign
POST: Someone not from two major parties contact R about supporting candidates
POST: Anyone talk to R about registering or getting out to vote
POST: R talk to anyone about voting for or against a party or candidate
POST: WEB ONLY: RMOB speeding intervention - gentle prompt
POST: WEB ONLY: RMOB speeding intervention - redisplay RMOB
POST: WEB ONLY: RMOB speeding intervention - peremptory prompt
POST: R attend online political meetings, rallies, speeches, fundraisers
POST: R go to any political meetings, rallies, speeches, dinners
POST: R wear campaign button or post sign or bumper sticker
POST: R do any (other) work for party or candidate
POST: R contribute money to individual candidate running for public office
RESTRICTED: POST: Party of candidate for whom R contributed money
POST: R contribute money to political party during this election year
RESTRICTED: POST: Party to which R contributed
POST: R contribute to any other group that supported or opposed candidates
POST: R ever discuss politics with family or friends
POST: How many days in past week discussed politics with family or friends
POST: Has R in past 12 months: gotten into a political argument
POST: Has R in past 12 months: joined a protest march, rally, or demonstration
POST: Has R in past 12 months: sign internet or paper petition
POST: Has R in past 12 months: given money to religious organization
POST: Has R in past 12 months: given money to other organization
POST: Has R in past 12 months: posted comment online about political issue
POST: Has R in past 12 months: contacted member of US Senate or House of Rep
POST: Has R in past 12 months: worked w/others to deal w/issue facing community
POST: Has R in past 12 months: attend mtg about issue facing community/schools
POST: Has R in past 12 months: done any volunteer work
POST: Has R in past 12 months: contacted federal elected official
POST: Why contacted federal elected official
POST: Has R in past 12 months: contacted non-elected official in federal govt
POST: Why contacted non-elected official in federal government
POST: Has R in past 12 months: contacted elected official on state/local level
POST: Why contacted elected official on state/local level
POST: Has R in past 12 months: contacted non-elected official in state/local gov
POST: Why contacted non-elected official in state/local government
POST: How often bought or boycotted product/service for social/political reasons
POST: WEB ONLY: SOCPOL speeding intervention - gentle prompt
POST: WEB ONLY: SOCPOL speeding intervention - redisplay SOCPOL
POST: WEB ONLY: SOCPOL speeding intervention - peremptory prompt
POST: Vote section - order of major party candidate names
POST: Vote section - household address preloaded (sample address)
POST: Vote section - candidate names preloaded for sample address
POST: R registered to vote (post-election)
POST: Is R without address registered to vote (post-election)
POST: Registration address given (not registered at sample address)
POST: State included in registration address (not registered at samp addr)
POST: City included in post registration address (not registered at samp addr)
POST: State of registration (not registered at samp addr; given at REG)
POST: State of registration (not registered at samp addr given at REGWHST)
POST: State of registration for post vote (pre nonvoter)
PRE-POST SUMMARY: State of registration (all registered voters)
POST: State of registration for post vote same as sample address state (pre nonv
POST: Senate race in state of registration (pre nonvoter)
POST: Governor race in state of registration (pre nonvoter)
POST: Party registration in state of registration (pre nonvoter)
POST: When R registered to vote
POST: Is R registered to vote in preload county (residence)
RESTRICTED: POST: Is R registered to vote in preload county - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: How long has R been registered at location
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: years has R been registered at registration location
RESTRICTED: POST: Name under which R is registered to vote
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: Name recorded for registration name
POST: Party of registration
RESTRICTED: POST: Party of registration - Other {SPECIFY}
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: Party of registration
POST: Did R vote in November 2020 election
POST: SUMMARY: Post vote status for registered respondents
POST: Did R vote for President
POST: For whom did R vote for President
POST: For whom did R vote for President - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Preference strong for Presidential candidate for whom R vote
POST: How long before election R made decision Presidential vote
POST: How long before election R made decision Presidential vote [coded]
POST: Does R prefer Presidential candidate (did not vote)
POST: Preference for Presidential candidate (did not vote)
POST: Preference for Presidential candidate (did not vote) - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Preference strong for Presidential candidate (did not vote)
POST: SUMMARY: Preference for Presidential candidate (did not vote)
POST: Did R vote for U.S. House of Representatives
POST: For whom did R vote for US House of Representatives (ballot card)
POST: For whom did R vote for US House of Rep (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: For whom did R vote for US House of Representatives (no ballot card)
POST: For whom did R vote for US House of Representatives (no ballot card) [code
POST: Does R prefer US House of Representatives candidate
POST: Whom does R prefer for US House of Representatives (ballot card)
POST: Whom does R prefer for US House of Rep (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Whom does R prefer for US House of Representatives (no  ballot card)
POST: Whom does R prefer for US House of Representatives (no  ballot card) [code
POST: Did R vote for US Senate - 1 Senate race
POST: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card)
POST: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card)
POST: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card) [coded]
POST: Does R prefer US Senate candidate
POST: Whom does R prefer for US Senate
POST: Whom does R prefer for US Senate - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card)
POST: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card) [coded]
POST: Did R vote for US Senate [special election]
POST: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card) [special election]
POST: R's vote for US Senate (ballot card) [special election] - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election]
POST: R's vote for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election] [coded]
POST: Does R prefer US Senate candidate [special election]
POST: Whom does R prefer US Senate candidate [special election]
POST: Whom does R prefer US Senate cand [special election] - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election]
POST: Whom does R prefer for US Senate (no ballot card) [special election] [code
POST: Did R vote for governor
POST: R's vote for governor (ballot card)
POST: R's vote for governor (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: R's vote for governor (no ballot card)
POST: R's vote for governor (no ballot card) [coded]
POST: Does R prefer gubernatorial candidate
POST: Whom does R prefer for governor (ballot card)
POST: Whom does R prefer for governor (ballot card) - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Whom does R prefer for governor (no ballot card)
POST: Whom does R prefer for governor (no ballot card) [coded]
POST: SUMMARY - Post-election Presidential vote/preference
POST: SUMMARY - party of Post-election U.S. House vote/preference
POST: SUMMARY - party of Post-election U.S. Senate vote/preference
POST: SUMMARY - party of Post-election gubernatorial vote/preference
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: Voter turnout in 2020
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: 2020 Presidential vote
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: party of 2020 U.S. House vote
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: party of 2020 U.S. Senate vote
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: party of 2020 Governor vote
POST: Reason R is not registered - did not meet registation deadlines
POST: Reason R is not registered - did not know where or how to register
POST: Reason R is not registered - did not meet residency requirements
POST: Reason R is not registered - registration form was not processed correctly
POST: Reason R is not registered - did not have required identification
POST: Reason R is not registered - not interested in the election
POST: Reason R is not registered - my vote would not make a difference
POST: Reason R is not registered - permanent illness or disability
POST: Reason R is not registered - difficulty with English
POST: Reason R is not registered - not eligible to vote
POST: Reason R is not registered - other
POST: Reason R is not registered - other {SPECIFY}
POST: Main reason why R is not registered (no booklet)
POST: When R voted in 2020 election
POST: How R voted in 2020 election
POST: How does R usually vote
POST: How difficult was it for R to vote
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - registration problem
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - concern about identification card
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - difficulty obtaining absentee ballot
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - confusion about ballot or machine
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - difficulty getting to polling place
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - long wait times
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - work schedule
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - bad weather
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - issue mailing ballot
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - other problem
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - none at all
POST: Did R encounter any problems voting - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: How long was wait time at polling place
POST: How long does it take to get to polling place
POST: Main reason R did not vote
POST: Main reason R did not vote - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Any other reason R did not vote
POST: Any other reason R did not vote - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Main reason R did not vote (no booklet)
POST: Office recall - commit to not look up answers
POST: Office recall: Catch question - Lemanu Peleti Mauga
POST: Office recall: Catch question - Lemanu Peleti Mauga [coded]
POST: Office recall: feedback 1
POST: Office recall: Vice-President - Mike Pence
POST: Office recall: Vice-President - Mike Pence [coded]
POST: Office recall: Speaker of the House - Nancy Pelosi
POST: Office recall: Speaker of the House - Nancy Pelosi [coded/scheme 1]
POST: Office recall: Speaker of the House - Nancy Pelosi [coded/scheme 2]
POST: Office recall: German Chancellor - Angela Merkel
POST: Office recall: German Chancellor - Angela Merkel [coded/scheme 1]
POST: Office recall: German Chancellor - Angela Merkel [coded/scheme 2]
POST: Office recall: Russian President - Vladimir Putin
POST: Office recall: Russian President - Vladimir Putin [coded/scheme 1]
POST: Office recall: Russian President - Vladimir Putin [coded/scheme 2]
POST: Office recall: SCOTUS Chief Justice - John Roberts
POST: Office recall: SCOTUS Chief Justice - John Roberts [coded/scheme 1]
POST: Office recall: SCOTUS Chief Justice - John Roberts [coded/scheme 2]
POST: Feeling thermometer: Democratic Presidential candidate: Joe Biden
POST: Feeling thermometer: Republican Presidential candidate: Donald Trump
POST: Feeling thermometer: HOUSE DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: HOUSE REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: HOUSE IND/3rd-PARTY CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: SENATE DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: SENATE REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: SENATE IND/3rd-PARTY CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: SPECIAL SENATE DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: SPECIAL SENATE REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: SPECIAL SENATE IND/OTHER CANDIDATE
POST: Feeling thermometer: SR. SENATOR IN STATE WITHOUT RACE
POST: Feeling thermometer: JR. SENATOR IN STATE WITHOUT RACE
POST: Feeling thermometer: NONRUNNING SENATOR IN STATE W/RACE
POST: Feeling thermometer: Democratic Vice Presidential candidate: Kamala Harris
POST: Feeling thermometer: Republican Vice Presidential candidate: Mike Pence
POST: Feeling thermometer: Dr. Anthony Fauci
POST: Feeling thermometer: Christian fundamentalists
POST: Feeling thermometer: feminists
POST: Feeling thermometer: liberals
POST: Feeling thermometer: labor unions
POST: Feeling thermometer: big business
POST: Feeling thermometer: conservatives
POST: Feeling thermometer: U.S. Supreme Court
POST: Feeling thermometer: gay men and lesbians
POST: Feeling thermometer: congress
POST: Feeling thermometer: Muslims
POST: Feeling thermometer: Christians
POST: Feeling thermometer: Jews
POST: Feeling thermometer: police
POST: Feeling thermometer: transgender people
POST: Feeling thermometer: scientists
POST: Feeling thermometer: Black Lives Matter
POST: Feeling thermometer: journalists
POST: Feeling thermometer: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
POST: Feeling thermometer: United Nations (UN)
POST: Feeling thermometer: National Rifle Association (NRA)
POST: Feeling thermometer: socialists
POST: Feeling thermometer: capitalists
POST: Feeling thermometer: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
POST: Feeling thermometer: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency
POST: Feeling thermometer: #MeToo movement
POST: Feeling thermometer: rural Americans
POST: Feeling thermometer: Planned Parenthood
POST: Feeling thermometer: World Health Organization (WHO)
POST: Feeling thermometer: Center for Disease Control (CDC)
POST: Approve or disapprove of House incumbent
POST: How much approve House incumbent
POST: How much disapprove House incumbent
POST: SUMMARY: Approve/disapprove House incumbent
POST: How good a job does House incumbent do in district
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1 [text]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 1 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 2  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 3  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 4  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 5  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 6  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 7  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 8  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 9  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 10  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 11  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 12  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 13  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 14  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 15  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 1, idea 16  [coded]
POST: Party to deal with mention 1 MIP
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2 [text]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 1 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 2  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 3  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 4  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 5  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 6  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 7  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 8  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 9  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 10  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 11  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 12  [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 2, idea 13  [coded]
POST: Party to deal with mention 2 MIP
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3 [text]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 1 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 2 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 3 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 4 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 5 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 6 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 7 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 8 [coded]
POST: Most important problems facing the country - mention 3, idea 9 [coded]
POST: Party to deal with mention 3 MIP
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem [text]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 1 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 2 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 3 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 4 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 5 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 6 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 7 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 8 [coded]
POST: Which among mentions is the most important problem - idea 9 [coded]
POST: [STD] Public officials don't care what people think
POST: [STD] Have no say about what goverment does
POST: [REV] Politics/government too complicated to understand
POST: [REV] How well does R understand important political issues
POST: Important differences in what major parties stand for
POST: Is one of the parties more conservative than the other
POST: Which is the party that is more conservative
POST: How often are votes counted fairly
POST: How important that more Hispanics get elected to political office
POST: How important that more blacks get elected to political office
POST: How important that more Asians get elected to political office
POST: How important that more LGBT people get elected to political office
POST: How important that more women get elected to political office
POST: Limits on campaign spending
POST: Congress pass laws that benefit contributor organization
POST: Congress pass laws that benefit contributor individuals
POST: Congress change votes because of donation to campaign
POST: Favor or oppose placing new limits on imports
POST: Favor or oppose placing new limits on imports (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose new limits on imports
POST: What should immigration levels be
POST: How likely immigration will take away jobs
POST: Favor or oppose allowing refugees to come to US
POST: Favor or oppose allowing refugees to come to US (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose allowing refugees to come to US
POST: Effect of illegal immigration on crime rate
POST: Effect of illegal immigration on crime rate (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: effect of illegal immiration on crime rate
POST: Favor or oppose providing path to citizenship
POST: Favor or oppose providing path to citizenship (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose providing path to citizeship
POST: Favor or oppose returning unauthorized immigrants to native country
POST: Favor or oppose returning unauth immigrants to native country (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose returning unauthorize immigrants to native country
POST: Favor or oppose separating children of detained immigrants
POST: Favor or oppose separating children of detained immigrants (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose separating children of detained immigrants
POST: For or against preferential hiring/promotion of blacks
POST: Favor preferential hiring/promotion of blacks strongly or not strongly
POST: Oppose preferential hiring/promotion blacks strongly or not strongly
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose preferential hiring/promotion of blacks
POST: Less government better OR more that government should be doing
POST: Less government better OR more that government should be doing (STRENGTH)
POST:SUMMARY: Less or more government
POST: Would it be good for society to have more or less government regulation
POST: Favor or oppose government trying to reduce income inequality
POST: Favor or oppose government trying to reduce income inequality (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose government trying to reduce income inequality
POST: Society should make sure everyone has equal opportunity
POST: We'd be better off if worried less about equality
POST: Not a big problem if some have more chance in life
POST: If people were treated more fairly we would have fewer problems
POST: The world is changing & we should adjust view of moral behavior
POST: Fewer problems if there was more emphasis on traditional family values
POST: Which child trait more important: independence or respect
POST: Which child trait more important: curiosity or good manners
POST: Which child trait more important: obedience or self-reliance
POST: Which child trait more important: considerate or well-behaved
POST: Better if rest of world more like America
POST: Is the US better or worse than most other countries
POST: Is the US better or worse than most other countries (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: US better or wose than most other countries
POST: People in rural areas get more or less from government
POST: People in rural areas get more or less from government (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: People in rural areas get more/less from government
POST: People in rural areas have too much or too little influence
POST: People in rural areas have too much or too little influence (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: People in rural areas have too much/too little influence
POST: People in rural areas get too much or too little respect
POST: People in rural areas get too much or too little respect (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: People in rural areas get too much/too little respect
POST: Easier or harder for working mother to bond with child
POST: How much easier for working mother to bond with child
POST: How much harder for working mother to bond with child
POST: SUMMARY: Easier/harder for working mother to bond with child
POST: Better or worse if man works and woman takes care of home
POST: How much better if man works and woman takes care of home
POST: How much worse if man works and woman takes care of home
POST: SUMMARY: Better/worse if man works and woman takes care of home
POST: Do women demanding equality seek special favors
POST: Do women complaining about discrimination cause more problems
POST: Agree/disagree: blacks should work their way up without special favors
POST: Agree/disagree: past slavery & discrimination make it difficult for blacks
POST: Agree/disagree: blacks have gotten less than they deserve
POST: Agree/disagree: if blacks tried harder they'd be as well off as whites
POST: Our political system only works for insiders with money and power
POST: Because of rich and powerful it's difficult for the rest to get ahead
POST: Trust ordinary people or experts for public policy
POST: Trust ordinary people or experts for public policy (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Trust ordinary people/experts for public policy
POST: How much do people need help from experts to understand science
POST: How important should science be for decisions about COVID-19
POST: Business and politics controlled by few powerful people
POST: Much of what people hear in schools and media are lies by those in power
POST: Post materialism most important 1A
POST: Post materialism next most important 1B
POST: Post materialism most important 2A
POST: Post materialism next most important 2B
POST: How much opportunity in America for average person to get ahead
POST: Economic mobility compared to 20 years ago
POST: How much easier or harder is economic mobility compared to 20 years ago
POST: SUMMARY: Economic mobility
POST: Importance of reducing deficit
POST: WEB ONLY: DEFIMP speeding intervention - gentle prompt
POST: WEB ONLY: DEFIMP speeding intervention - redisplay DEFIMP
POST: WEB ONLY: DEFIMP speeding intervention - peremptory prompt
POST: Favor or oppose tax on millionaires
POST: Approve or disapprove of the Affordable Care Act
POST: Approve or disapprove of the Affordable Care Act (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Approve/disapprove Affordable Care Act
POST: Favor or oppose requiring vaccines in schools
POST: Favor or oppose requiring vaccines in schools (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose requiring vaccines in schools
POST: How much is climate change affecting severe weather/temperatures in US
POST: How important is issue of climate change to R
POST: Favor or oppose increased regulation on greenhouse emissions
POST: Favor or oppose increased regulation on greenhouse emissions (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose increased regulation on greenhouse emissions
POST: Should federal government make it more difficult or easier to buy a gun
POST: How important is issue of gun access to R
POST: Favor or oppose background checks for gun purchases
POST: Favor or oppose background checks for gun purchases (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose background checks for gun puchases
POST: Favor or oppose banning 'assault-style' rifles
POST: Favor or oppose banning 'assault-style rifles' (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose banning 'assault-style' rifles
POST: Favor or oppose mandatory buy back of 'assault-style' rifles
POST: Favor or oppose mandatory buy back of 'assault-style' rifles (STRENGTH)
POST: Favor/oppose government buy back of 'assault-style' rifles
POST: Should federal government do more or less about opioid drug addiction
POST: Should fed govt do more or less about opioid drug addiction (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY Should federal govt do more/less about opioid drug addiction
POST: How often do police officers use more force than necessary
POST: How would R describe social class [EGSS]
POST: Is R lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class? [EGSS]
POST: (If R is Hispanic) Does R get news in Spanish or English
POST: Does R currently live in a rural or urban area
POST: Does R usually think of self as a rural or urban person
POST: Does R usually think of self as a rural or urban person - Other Specify
POST: How important is urban or rural to R's identity
POST: DHS: How worried about terrorist attack in near future
POST: Favor or oppose free trade agreements with other countries
POST: Favor or oppose free trade agreements with other countries (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose free trade agreements
POST: Is increasing trade good or bad for international relationships
POST: Is increasing trade good or bad for international relationships (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Increasing trade good/bad for international relationships
POST: Has international trade increased or decreased jobs in US
POST: Has international trade increased or decreased jobs in US (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: International trade increased/decreased jobs in US
POST: Has international trade increased or decreased jobs abroad
POST: Has international trade increased or decreased jobs abroad (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: International trade increaded/decreased jobs abroad
POST: Does increasing diversity made US better or worse place to live
POST: Does increasing diversity made US better or worse place to live (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Increasing diversity made US better/worse place to live
POST: Favor or oppose federal program giving all citizens $12K/year
POST: Favor or oppose federal program giving all citizens $12K/year (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose federal program giving citizens $12K/year
POST: Should the minimum wage be raised, kept the same, or lowered
POST: Increase/decrease government spending to help people pay for health care
POST: How much increase/decrease in goverment help paying for health care
POST: SUMMARY: Increase/decrease government spending to help pay for health care
POST: Do health benefits of vaccinations outweight the risks
POST: Do health benefits of vaccinations outweight the risks (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Health benefits of vaccinations outweigh risks
POST: Attention to sexual harrassment has gone too far or not far enough
POST: Attention to sexual harrassment has gone too far (STRENGTH)
POST: Attention to sexual harrassment has not gone far enough (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Attention to sexual harrassment as gone too far/not far enough
POST: Favor/oppose allowing transgender people to serve in military
POST: Favor/oppose allowing transgender people to serve in military (STRENGTH)
POST: SUMMARY: Favor/oppose transender people serve in military
POST: How much is China a threat to the United States
POST: How much is Russia a threat to the United States
POST: How much is Mexico a threat to the United States
POST: How much is Iran a threat to the United States
POST: How much is Japan a threat to the United States
POST: How much is Germany a threat to the United States
POST: CSES5-Q01: How interested in politics is R
POST: CSES5-Q02: How closely does R follow politics in media
POST: CSES5-Q03: Agree/disagree: R understands most important political issues
POST: CSES5-Q04a: Attitudes about elites: compromise in politics is selling out
POST: CSES5-Q04b: Attitudes about elites: politicians do not care about people
POST: CSES5-Q04c: Attitudes about elites: most politicians are trustworthy
POST: CSES5-Q04d: Attitudes about elites: politicians are main problem in US
POST: CSES5-Q04e: Attitudes about elites: strong leader in government is good
POST: CSES5-Q04f: Attitudes about elites: people should make policy decisions
POST: CSES5-Q04g: Attitudes about elites: politicians only care about the rich
POST: CSES5-Q05a: Out-group attitudes: minorities should adapt
POST: CSES5-Q05b: Out-group attitudes: will of majority should always prevail
POST: CSES5-Q05c: Out-group attitudes: immigrants good for America's economy
POST: CSES5-Q05c: Out-group attitudes: America's culture harmed by immigrants
POST: CSES5-Q05c: Out-group attitudes: immigrants increase crime rates in US
POST: CSES5-Q06a: National identity: how important to have been born in US
POST: CSES5-Q06b: National identity: how important to have American ancestry
POST: CSES5-Q06c: National identity: how important to be able to speak English
POST: CSES5-Q06d: National identity: how important to follow America's customs
POST: CSES5-Q07: How widespread is corruption among politicians in US
POST: CSES5-Q08: Government should reduce differences in income levels
POST: CSES5-Q09: How good/bad a job has government done in last 4 years
POST: CSES5-Q10a: Is there a party that represents R's views
POST: CSES5-Q10b: Party that represents R's views best
POST: CSES5-Q10b: Party that represents R's views best - Other Specify
POST: CSES5-Q11: State of economy better or worse over past 12 months
POST: CSES5-Q14a: 5pt scale: Does it make a difference who is in power
POST: CSES5-Q14b: Who people vote for makes a big difference
POST: CSES5-Q15a: Like-dislike-Democratic party
POST: CSES5-Q15b: Like-dislike-Republican Party
POST: CSES5-Q16a: Like-dislike-Democratic Presidential candidate
POST: CSES5-Q16b: Like-dislike-Republican Presidential candidate
POST: CSES5-Q17a: Left-right-Democratic Party
POST: CSES5-Q17b: Left-right-Republican Party
POST: CSES5-Q18: Left-right-self
POST: CSES5-Q21: Satisfaction with democratic process
POST: CSES5-Q22a: Is R close to any political  party
POST: CSES5-Q22b: Does R feel closer to one party
POST: CSES5-Q22c: Which party does R feel closest to
POST: CSES5-Q22c: Which party does R feel closest to - Other Specify
POST: CSES5-Q22d: Degree of closeness to this party
POST: Does R have any sons or daughters - one or more sons
POST: Does R have any sons or daughters - one or more daughters
POST: Does R have any sons or daughters - no sons and no daughters
POST: How much have political differences hurt relationships w/family
POST: How often does R have concerned feelings for other racial/ethnic groups
POST: How often does R try to understand perpective of other racial/ethnic group
POST: How often R imagines how they would feel before criticizing other groups
POST: How often R feels protective of someone due to race or ethnicity
POST: During past 12 months, R  or any family members stopped by police
POST: Has R ever been arrested
RESTRICTED: POST: Total income amount
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - ge or lt 40K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - ge or lt 20K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - categories lt 20K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - categories 20-40K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - ge or lt 70K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - categories 40-70K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - ge or lt 100K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - categories 70-100K
RESTRICTED: POST: Income amt missing - categories 100+K
PRE-POST: SUMMARY: Total (family) income
POST: R smoked 100 cigarettes in life
POST: R currently smoking
POST: R has family/neighbors/coworkers/friends who are gay, lesbian or bisexual
POST: What is R's relationship to that person (or people) - immediate family
POST: What is R's relationship to that person (or people) - other relative
POST: What is R's relationship to that person (or people) - neighbor
POST: What is R's relationship to that person (or people) - co-worker
POST: What is R's relationship to that person (or people) - close friend
POST: What is R's relationship to that person (or people) - other relationship
POST: R has family/neighbors/coworkers/friends who are transgender
POST: Does R consider themself a feminist or anti-feminist
POST: How important is being a feminist
POST: Feeling thermometer: Asian-Americans
POST: Feeling thermometer: Asians
POST: Feeling thermometer: Hispanics
POST: Feeling thermometer: blacks
POST: Feeling thermometer: illegal immigrants
POST: Feeling thermometer: whites
POST: How important whites work together to change laws unfair to whites
POST: How important blacks work together to change laws unfair to blacks
POST: How important Hispanics work together to change laws unfair to Hispanics
POST: How important Asians work together to change laws unfair to Asians
POST: How likely whites unable to find jobs because employers hiring minorities
POST: Does federal government treat blacks or whites better
POST: How much better does federal government treat blacks or whites
POST: SUMMARY: Federal government treats blacks or whites better
POST: Do police treat blacks or whites better
POST: How much better do police treat blacks or whites
POST: SUMMARY: Police treat blacks or whites better
POST: How much influence do whites have in US politics
POST: How much influence do blacks have in US politics
POST: How much influence do Hispanics have in US politics
POST: How much influence do Asians have in US politics
RESTRICTED: POST: How important is being Hispanic to R's identity
POST: SUMMARY: How important is being Hispanic to R's identity
RESTRICTED: POST: How important is being white to R's identity
POST: SUMMARY: How important is being white to R's identity
RESTRICTED: POST: How important is being black to R's identity
POST: SUMMARY: How important is being black to R's identity
RESTRICTED: POST: How important is being Native American to R's identity
POST: SUMMARY: How important is being Native American to R's identity
RESTRICTED: POST: How important is being Asian to R's identity
RESTRICTED: POST: How important is being Pacific Islander to R's identity
POST: SUMMARY: How important is being Asian or Pacific Islander to R's identity
POST: How important is being American to R's identity
POST: White R: what happens to white people will affect R's life
POST: Hispanic R: what happens to Hispanic people will affect R's life
POST: Black R: what happens to black people will affect R's life
POST: Asian R: what happens to Asian people will affect R's life
POST: Stereotype: Whites hardworking
POST: Stereotype: Blacks hardworking
POST: Stereotype: Hispanic-Americans hardworking
POST: Stereotype: Hispanics hardworking
POST: Stereotype: Asian-Americans hardworking
POST: Stereotype: Asians hardworking
POST: Stereotype: Whites violent
POST: Stereotype: Blacks violent
POST: Stereotype: Hispanic-Americans violent
POST: Stereotype: Hispanics violent
POST: Stereotype: Asian-Americans violent
POST: Stereotype: Asians violent
POST: Discrimination in the US against blacks
POST: Discrimination in the US against Hispanics
POST: Discrimination in the US against Asians
POST: Discrimination in the US against whites
POST: Discrimination in the US against Muslims
POST: Discrimination in the US against Christians
POST: Discrimination in the US against Gays and Lesbians
POST: Discrimination in the US against women
POST: Discrimination in the US against men
POST: Discrimination in the US against transgender people
POST: How much discrimination has R faced personally because or race/ethnicity
POST: How much discrimination has R faced because of gender
POST: Has R experienced harrassment at work
POST: How often has R experienced harrassment at work
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - Facebook
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - Twitter
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - Instagram
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - Reddit
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - YouTube
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - SnapChat
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - TikTok
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - Other {SPECIFY}
POST: Which social media platforms R visited - none of these
POST: How often use Facebook
POST: How often post political content on Facebook
POST: How often use Twitter
POST: How often post political content on Twitter
POST: How often use Reddit
POST: How often post political content on Reddit
POST: What is the current unemployment rate
POST: Did Russia try to interfere in 2016 presidential election or not
POST: How confident is R about that
POST: Did Trump administration deport more immigrants or did Obama
POST: Does most scientific evidence show vaccines cause autism or not
POST: Have world temperatuers have risen on average or last 100 years or not
POST: Was the coronavirus (COVID-19) was developed intentionally in a lab or not
POST: Evidence that hydroxychloroquine is effective treatment for COVID-19 or no
POST: Life experience: does R know someone moved to U.S. from another country
POST: Life experience: does R currently owe money on student loans
POST: Life experience: has R ever received food stamps or other public assistanc
POST: Life experience: does R a have pension or retirement account
POST: Life experience: does R choose products because they are made in America
POST: Life experience: has R displayed American flag on house in past year
POST: Life experience: has R gone hunting or fishing in past year
POST: Life experience: has R used public transportation in past year
POST: Life experience: has R ever been bitten by a shark
POST: GSS: How often does R pay attention to politics and elections
POST: GSS: CSES5- Q21: Satisfaction with democratic process
POST: GSS: REV How often trust government in Washington to do what is right
POST: GSS: Do elections make government pay attention
POST: GSS: Is it justified for people to use violence to pursue political goals
POST: GSS: 7pt scale goverment-private medical insurance scale: self-placement
POST: GSS: National economy better or worse in last year
POST: GSS: How much national economy better or worse in last year
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: National economy better/worse in last year
POST: GSS: Economy better or worse in next 12 months
POST: GSS: Economy how much better or worse next 12 months
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: Economy better/worse in next 12 months
POST: GSS: R how much better or worse off than one year ago
POST: GSS: R how much better or worse off next year
POST: GSS: How worried is R about current financial situation
POST: GSS: How important news organizations are free to criticize political lead
POST: GSS: How important branches of govt keep one another from too much power
POST: GSS: How important elected officials face serious consequences for miscond
POST: GSS: How important people agree on basic facts even if they disagree polit
POST: GSS: Helpful or harmful if president could work w/o congress or courts
POST: GSS: Helpful or harmful if president could work w/o congress or courts (ST
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: Helpful/harmful president could work w/o congress or courts
POST: GSS: CSES5- Q04f: Attitudes about elites: People should make policy decisi
POST: GSS: CSES5- Q05c: Out-group attitudes: Immigrants good for economy
POST: GSS: CSES5- Q05c: Out-group attitudes: Immigrants harm culture
POST: GSS: CSES5- Q05c: Out-group attitudes: Immigrants increase crime
POST: GSS: Approve or disapprove President handling COVID-19
POST: GSS: How much approve or disapprove President handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: Approve/disapprove President handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: Approve or disapprove R's governor handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: How much approve or disapprove R's governor handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: Approve/disapprove R's governor handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: Approve or disapprove local government handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: How much approve or disapprove local government handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: Approve/disappove local government handling of COVID-19
POST: GSS: Federal government response to COVID-19 too quick or too slow
POST: GSS: Federal government response to COVID-19 too quick or too slow (STRENG
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: Federal government response to COVID-19 too quick/too slow
POST: GSS: Limits on public activity due to COVID-19 too strict or not strict en
POST: GSS: State moved to re-open too quickly or too slowly
POST: GSS: State moved to re-open too quickly or too slowly (STRENGTH)
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: State moved to re-open too quickly/too slowly
POST: GSS: Income gap today more or less than 20 years ago
POST: GSS: How much larger is income gap today
POST: GSS: How much smaller is income gap today
POST: GSS: SUMMARY: Income gap larger/smaller than 20 years ago
POST: GSS: What is the best way to deal with urban unrest and rioting
POST: GSS: Spending too much or too little on space program
POST: GSS: Spending too much or too little on environment
POST: GSS: Spending too much or too little on health
POST: GSS: Spending too much or too little on cities
POST: GSS: Spending too much or too little on crime
POST: GSS: Spending too much or too little on drug abuse
POST: GSS: Spending too much or too little on education
POST: GSS: In past seven days has R been bothered by emotional problems
POST: GSS: Taken all together how happy is R these days
POST: GSS: Does R feel connected to the world around them
POST: GSS: Does R feel part of something much larger than themselves
POST: GSS: Does R feel a sense of larger meaning or purpose in life
POST: GSS: How confident is R in medical institutions
POST: GSS: How confident is R in scientific community
POST: IWR OBS: others present at time of iw - nobody other than respondent
POST: IWR OBS: others present at time of iw - children under 6
POST: IWR OBS: others present at time of iw - older children
POST: IWR OBS: others present at time of iw - unknown person
POST: IWR OBS: others present at time of iw - other relatives
POST: IWR OBS: others present at time of iw - other adults
POST: IWR OBS: others present at time of iw - spouse
POST: IWR OBS: respondent's gender
POST: IWR OBS: respondent's estimated age
POST: IWR OBS: respondent's cooperation
POST: IWR OBS: respondent's level of information
POST: IWR OBS: respondent's intelligence
POST: IWR OBS: respondent seemed suspicious
POST: IWR OBS: respondent's interest in interview
POST: IWR OBS: respondent's honesty
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (general)
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (too long)
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (too complicated)
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - negative (boring/tedious/repetitious)
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R wanted to stop before interview comp
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R was ill/deeaf/tired/had bad eyesight
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R expressed lack of knowledge
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R stressed/agitated by interview proce
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R became angry at interview content
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R concerned with sampling purpose/bias
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R could not read respondent booklet
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - R appeared to enjoy interview
POST: IWR OBS: R reactions to interview - Neutral or no feedback
SAMPLE: Sample location FIPS state
SAMPLE: Sample location state postal abbreviation
SAMPLE: Sample location Congressional district (117th Congress)
SAMPLE: Census region
SAMPLE: Time zone (majority of state)
SAMPLE: RESTRICTED: County FIPS code
SAMPLE: RESTRICTED: County name
SAMPLE: RESTRICTED: Zip code
SAMPLE: RESTRICTED: Census tract
PRE ADMIN: Pre Web device logins: phone
PRE ADMIN: Pre Web device logins: tablet
PRE ADMIN: Pre Web device logins: desktop/laptop
PRE ADMIN: Beginning date of Pre IW (YYYYMMDD)
PRE ADMIN: Beginning time of Pre IW (HHMMSS)
PRE ADMIN: Ending date of Pre IW (YYYYMMDD)
PRE ADMIN: Ending time of Pre IW (HHMMSS)
PRE ADMIN: Pre-election interview length (minutes)
PRE ADMIN: Visible cash experiment in invitation letter
PRE ADMIN: Screener incentive amount paid if screener R not selected
PRE ADMIN: Pre incentive amount paid
POST ADMIN: Post Web device logins: phone
POST ADMIN: Post Web device logins: tablet
POST ADMIN: Post Web device logins: desktop/laptop
POST ADMIN: Beginning date of Post IW (YYYYMMDD)
POST ADMIN: Beginning time of Post IW (HHMMSS)
POST ADMIN: Ending date of Post IW (YYYYMMDD)
POST ADMIN: Ending time of Post IW (HHMMSS)
POST ADMIN: Post-election interview length (minutes)
POST ADMIN: Post incentive amount paid
SCREENER: Number of adults in HH [topcoded]
SCREENER: Number of eligible U.S. citizen adults in HH [topcoded]
SCREENER: Screener R selected for Pre
RANDOM: Assignment to forward or reverse response options for selected questions
RANDOM: Order of major party names in vote sections
RANDOM: Assignment of PRESVTLAST/PRESVTLASTREV
RANDOM: Assignment of DUTYCHOICE/CHOICEDUTY
RANDOM: RPTYID party order - Democratic/Republican or Republican/Democratic
RANDOM: SPLITTICKET party order - Democratic/Republican or Republican/Democratic
RANDOM: ABORTPRE candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: AIDBPR candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: CTRAIT candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: CLIKE candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: PTYLIK party order - Democratic/Republican or Republican/Democratic
RANDOM: DEFSPPR candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: CTRAIT item order - first
RANDOM: CTRAIT item order - second
RANDOM: CTRAIT item order - third
RANDOM: CTRAIT item order - fourth
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - first
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - second
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - third
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - fourth
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - fifth
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - sixth
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - seventh
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - eighth
RANDOM: EMOTION item order - nineth
RANDOM: ENVBUS candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - first
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - second
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - third
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - fourth
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - fifth
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - sixth
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - seventh
RANDOM: FEDSPEND item order - eighth
RANDOM: GUARPR candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: INSPRE candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: LIBCPRE candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: LEASTSP item order - first
RANDOM: LEASTSP item order - second
RANDOM: LEASTSP item order - third
RANDOM: LEASTSP item order - fourth
RANDOM: SPSRVPR candidate order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: THERMPRE pres cand order - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: THERMPRE party order - Democratic/Republican or Republican/Democratic
RANDOM: THERMPRE order Dem VP cand, Rep VP candid, previous president - first
RANDOM: THERMPRE order Dem VP cand, Rep VP candid, previous president - second
RANDOM: THERMPRE order Dem VP cand, Rep VP candid, previous president - third
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - first
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - second
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - third
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - fourth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - fifth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - sixth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - seventh
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - eighth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - nineth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - tenth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - eleventh
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - twelfth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - thirteenth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - fourteenth
RANDOM: RADPROGS response option order - fifteenth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - first
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - second
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - third
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - fourth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - fifth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - sixth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - seventh
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - eighth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - nineth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - tenth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - eleventh
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - twelfth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - thirteenth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - fourteenth
RANDOM: WEBSITES response option order - fifteenth
RANDOM: INET response option order - first
RANDOM: INET response option order - second
RANDOM: INET response option order - third
RANDOM: INET response option order - fourth
RANDOM: INET response option order - fifth
RANDOM: INET response option order - sixth
RANDOM: INET response option order - seventh
RANDOM: INET response option order - eighth
RANDOM: INET response option order - nineth
RANDOM: INET response option order - tenth
RANDOM: INET response option order - eleventh
RANDOM: INET response option order - twelfth
RANDOM: INET response option order - thirteenth
RANDOM: INET response option order - fourteenth
RANDOM: INET response option order - fifteenth
RANDOM: INET response option order - sixteenth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - first
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - second
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - third
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - fourth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - fifth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - sixth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - seventh
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - eighth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - nineth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - tenth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - eleventh
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - twelfth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - thirteenth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - fourteenth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - fifteenth
RANDOM: PRINT response option order - sixteenth
RANDOM: Speeding intervention - SPEEDSET groups
RANDOM: Speeding intervention - SPEED groups
RANDOM: Assignment of PTYMOB/PTYMOBREV
RANDOM: MIP party order - Democratic/Republican or Republican/Democratic
RANDOM: Assignment of THGRASIAN/THGRASIANREV
RANDOM: Assignment of HWKHISP/HWKHISPREV
RANDOM: Assignment of HWKASIAN/HWKASIANREV
RANDOM: Assignment of VIOLHISP/VIOLHISPREV
RANDOM: Assignment of VIOLASIAN/VIOLASIANREV
RANDOM: Order of CAMPFIN items
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 1) - first
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 1) - second
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 1) - third
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 1) - fourth
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 1) - fifth
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 1) - sixth
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 2) - first
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 2) - second
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 2) - third
RANDOM: Order of DISCRIM items (group 2) - fourth
RANDOM: Order of FRGNTHRT items - first
RANDOM: Order of FRGNTHRT items - second
RANDOM: Order of FRGNTHRT items - third
RANDOM: Order of FRGNTHRT items - fourth
RANDOM: Order of FRGNTHRT items - fifth
RANDOM: Order of FRGNTHRT items - sixth
RANDOM: Order of STYPEPO_HWK items (after HWKWHITE) - first
RANDOM: Order of STYPEPO_HWK items (after HWKWHITE) - second
RANDOM: Order of STYPEPO_HWK items (after HWKWHITE) - third
RANDOM: Order of STYPEPO_VIOL items (after VIOLWHITE) - first
RANDOM: Order of STYPEPO_VIOL items (after VIOLWHITE) - second
RANDOM: Order of STYPEPO_VIOL items (after VIOLWHITE) - third
RANDOM: Order of THCASI items - first
RANDOM: Order of THCASI items - second
RANDOM: Order of THCASI items - third
RANDOM: Order of THCASI items - fourth
RANDOM: Order of THCASI items - fifth
RANDOM: Order of THCASI items - sixth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - first
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - second
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - third
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - fourth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - fifth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - sixth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - seventh
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - eighth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - nineth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - tenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - eleventh
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - twelfth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - thirteenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - fourteenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - fifteenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - sixteenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 1) items - seventeenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - first [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - second [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - third [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - fourth [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - fifth [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - sixth [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - seventh [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - eighth [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - nineth [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - tenth [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - eleventh [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - twelfth [video/phone]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - first [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - second [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - third [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - fourth [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - fifth [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - sixth [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - seventh [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - eighth [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - nineth [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - tenth [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - eleventh [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMGR (Group 2) items - twelfth [web]
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO pres cand - Democrat/Republican or Republican/Democrat
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - first
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - second
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - third
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - fourth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - fifth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - sixth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - seventh
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - eighth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - nineth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - tenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - eleventh
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - twelfth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - thirteenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - fourteenth
RANDOM: Order of THERMPO items - fifteenth
PRE: IWR DESCR: interviewer ID
PRE: IWR DESCR: age
PRE: IWR DESCR: race/ethnicity
PRE: IWR DESCR: gender
PRE: IWR DESCR: education
PRE: IWR DESCR: Spanish spoken
PRE: IWR DESCR: number of years working at Westat
POST: IWR DESCR: interviewer ID
POST: IWR DESCR: age
POST: IWR DESCR: race/ethnicity
POST: IWR DESCR: gender
POST: IWR DESCR: education
POST: IWR DESCR: Spanish spoken
POST: IWR DESCR: number of years working at Westat
CAND: Type of Senate race
CAND: Name of Senior Senator (state without Senate race)
CAND: Gender of Senior Senator (state without Senate race)
CAND: Party of Senior Senator (state without Senate race)
CAND: Name of Junior Senator (state without Senate race)
CAND: Gender of Junior Senator (state without Senate race)
CAND: Party of Junior Senator (state without Senate race)
CAND: Name of Democratic Senate candidate (state with Senate race)
CAND: Gender of Democratic Senate candidate (state with Senate race)
CAND: Name of Republican Senate candidate (state with Senate race)
CAND: Gender of Republican Senate candidate (state with Senate race)
CAND: Name of other Senate candidate (state with Senate race)
CAND: Gender of other Senate candidate (state with Senate race)
CAND: Party of other Senate candidate (state with Senate race)
CAND: Type of House race
CAND: Name of Democratic House candidate
CAND: Gender of Democratic House candidate
CAND: Name of Republican House candidate
CAND: Gender of Republican House candidate
CAND: Name of other (3rd) House candidate
CAND: Gender of other (3rd) House candidate
CAND: Party of other (3rd) House candidate
CAND: Type of Gubernatorial race
CAND: Name of Democratic gubernatorial candidate
CAND: Gender of Democratic gubernatorial candidate
CAND: Name of Republican gubernatorial candidate
CAND: Gender of Republican gubernatorial candidate